Blog #2: Paralympic Reflection
Prior Knowledge:
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| Image by Raymond Kleboe, via Getty Images |
Before I learned the deeper history of disabled sports and its impacts on sports today, I never questioned what the word “para” in Paralympic truly meant. I always assumed it correlated with the word “paraplegic” when considering the history of the Paralympics.
Historical Significance:
After the effects of WWII, many servicemen and women were left paralyzed from spinal injuries, leaving them mostly stuck in the confinements of their beds. During this time, mobility options and accommodations were limited for individuals who could not walk. As a result, engaging in physical activities of any capacity, wasn't usually an option.
Limited exercise and movement often lead to shortened life spans because of increased chances of infection or other life-threatening health issues. German neurologist, Dr. Guttmann, revolutionized the idea of helping these servicemen get active again, bringing back an aspect of their lives they assumed was lost.
This left positive impacts on their physical and mental health, forever changing the scope of human capabilities of rehabilitation. Guttmann created innovative ways of incorporating wheelchairs and other mobility devices into sports, making way for the beginnings of the Paralympics. Wheelchair archery, as shown in the image, was one of the earliest concepts used in competitions, demonstrating the broad potential of sports adaptations.
Discovering the Meaning:
After listening to Dr. Anjali Forber-Pratt discuss the Paralympic Movement, I learned that it originates from the Greek word, “para,” meaning “alongside” or “parallel.” Dr. Forber-Pratt shares many captivating viewpoints on the significance of the Paralympics as well as her upbringing in becoming a wheelchair racer Paralympian. Considering the meaning of "para" in Paralympics, the reasoning behind this naming convention becomes clear.
During the first Stoke Mandeville Games, Dr. Guttmann "deliberately planned for the Games to be held at the same time in parallel to the 1948 London Summer Olympic Games" (Darcy et al., 2016). Guttmann's strategic planning effectively resulted in the rise of popularity and recognition of the Paralympic movement. Several years later, during the Tokyo 1964 Olympics, "Paralympics" became the official name for the formal Stoke Mandeville Games.
Final Thoughts:
This history represents a beautiful aspect of humanity as we strive for more inclusivity from nation to nation. During the Paralympic games, we see firsthand how sports connect us, bringing forth examples of our resilience and where determination can lead. Reflecting on how rapidly the Paralympics grew to where it stands today, I predict that inclusion will continue to reach great heights in the near future.
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